Traditional site

Yu Yuan (Garden)

Yu Yuan (Garden)

Chinese name

豫园

Chinese address

上海市黄浦区福佑路168号

Opening hours

Closed all day on Mondays (except public holidays);
Tuesday to Sunday 09:00-16:30 (last entry at 16:00)

Yu Garden is a classical Jiangnan-style garden located in Shanghai's Old City. Construction began in 1559 during the Ming dynasty, commissioned by government official Pan Yunduan as a peaceful retreat for his father Pan En in his old age. The name Yu translates roughly to peace, comfort, or pleasing one's parents. Over subsequent centuries the grounds changed hands several times and suffered damage during wars and rebellions, but were repeatedly restored and opened to the public as a protected cultural heritage site.

Covering about two hectares, the garden uses traditional Chinese landscape principles to create the illusion of expansive nature within a compact footprint. The layout is divided into distinct scenic zones separated by whitewashed walls topped with undulating dragons sculpted from clay and tile. Visitors follow winding paths, covered corridors, and arched bridges that frame shifting views of koi ponds, courtyards, and ornamental pavilions.

Notable sights within the grounds include the Grand Rockery, an artificial hill built from stacked yellow stones; the Exquisite Jade Rock, a prized 3.3-meter-tall porous scholar's stone; and Dianchun Hall, which served as the headquarters of the Small Swords Society during an 1853 uprising against Qing rule. Just outside the ticketed entrance sits the bustling Yu Garden Bazaar, centered around the zigzag Nine-Turn Bridge and the Mid-Lake Pavilion teahouse.

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